The worst fire alarms are called ten-alarm fires. They are
huge, dangerous and call hundreds of emergency professionals into
action. One such fire occurred in Brooklyn in May of this year
and it was one of the worst fires in more than a decade. It began
in the afternoon as a six-alarm fire and progressed to ten alarms
by the evening. Luckily by morning it was reduced to a two-alarm
blaze.
Basically, the number of fire alarms relates to the number of
firefighters called to the scene. However, it is not as simple
as that, two-alarm fires don’t necessarily require twice
as many firefighters as a one-alarm fire. It may be that dispatch
sends twice as many units, brigades or companies but the number
of firefighters and type of unit may also vary widely. A unit
can refer to any type of firefighting vehicle.
A fire engine, ladder truck or even a small civilian car can
be considered a unit that responds to fire alarms. If a civilian
vehicle is called to the scene it will usually transport the fire
chief and may be called a “buggy”. In New York City
25 units including 106 firefighters are sent out on two-alarm
fires. Dispatch will call out 33 units and about 138 firefighters
for a three-alarm fire, 39 and 168 for four and 44 and 198 for
a five-alarm blaze.
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